Nick's travel tips for China


  


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CRAZY FOODS I HAVE EATEN SO FAR...


Let’s see, so far I’ve eaten every kind of crustacean, sea snail, and 
strange looking sea creature imaginable including octopi, eel and squids.  
I’ve had boiled silkworm cocoons which weren’t the most disgusting 
thing I’ve ever put into my mouth, but they come pretty close.  Fish 
eyes are not as bad as they sounds if you can get the fact that your 
about to eat them out of your head.   I didn’t like they pig ears since 
they were mostly cartilage, but there is this strange idea in China that 
if you have bad eyes you should eat some poor animals eyes, or if want 
to improve your hearing then eat some unsuspecting animal’s ears.  What 
do you eat if you are constipated?  Anyway, I finally tried dog meat.  
The first bite wasn’t so bad, but after that I started noticing this 
really distinct taste that I will do my best to describe to you.  If 
you’ve ever had a pet dog, or known someone with a dog, then you have 
undoubtedly had an opportunity to see that dog in the rain, or at some 
point when the dog has gotten wet.  If you have experienced wet dog, 
then you most certainly would have noticed the smell that is so often 
associated with wet dog.   This smell is exactly what the particular 
dog meat that I ate tasted like.  I couldn’t handle it after the 3rd 
bite, I had to stop eating it.  There has also been times when I have 
eaten chicken feet.  I’ve eaten kimchi (rotten cabbage with hot sauce 
made by Koreans) quite often,  and seen scorpion-on-a-stick in Beijing.  
I’ve eaten duck face, brains and innards.  Raw fish, sushi and sashimi, 
with wassabi (a hot sauce the Japanese borrowed from Satan to spice up 
their raw foods). Preserved duck eggs (the completely blackened kind also 
known as thousand year old eggs because of the lengthy amount of time 
they require to be preserved).  It is a wonder that I come home and 
happily eat a peanut butter sandwich when I could be eating foods like 
these every day.  Some things I have not tried yet are: donkey, cat, 
snake and bear paw.  The “three-cry-mouse” is something I will probably 
pass on.  This is a meal in southern China where you eat a live mouse.  
The “three cries” come from the mouse in the process of eating him alive.  
One cry comes from when he is picked up by the chop-sticks, the next one 
comes from his being dipped into an uncomfortable spicy sauce, and the 
third cry comes from the first bite of the last meal he has had the 
pleasure of being a part of.  Yuck!!  Oh yeah, the bear paw meal has 
been outlawed, but being familiar with how laws work over here I have 
every confidence that it is still being served in certain restaurants 
whose managers have paid a some of money to the local police officers.  
This meal comes from the paw of a bear, and to insure freshness, they 
keep the bear alive during the removal of his paw.  And since every 
normal bear has 4 paws, this process is repeated 4 times.  The bear will 
get to enjoy his wonderful life in a cage until the dreaded day comes 
where his captors remove his final, beloved paw for some rich sap’s 
over-priced meal upon which time he will be diced up and added as 
an ingredient to other illegal and equally overpriced meals.  With all 
of this crazy stuff, you’d think they would have donuts over here.  I 
have been searching for 8 months now and cannot find a decent donut in 
all of China.  With China’s superhuman ability to copy anything and 
everything from the west, they should have figured out by now how to make a 
decent donut.  I have seen plenty of pastries (I am using that word very 
loosely) that have looked much like donuts, but taste nothing like real 
donuts.  There was even a Dunkin Donuts in Beijing for a while, but by 
the time I got there they had shut down and there was a Starbucks in its 
place.  Starbucks was nice though.  Well, I guess I shouldn’t complain too 
much.  At least I was able to find bacon and Fruit Loops.



DOCTORS AND BRIBES...


It is commonly reported among my Chinese friends that the government is completely 
corrupt over here.  Officials on every level take bribes and allow people to by-pass 
laws.  This is a part of Chinese culture.  Confucius believed that laws were not 
necessarily a good way of deterring crime.  He believed in a sense of shame.  If 
you impart a sense of shame to a culture it would be a better way than for the 
people to fear retribution by law.  The loss of “face” in Chinese culture is no 
more than the idea of shame.  If I do something wrong and it is found out, then it 
brings shame to me or my family.  It will cause a loss of face, and bring 
embarrassment to myself and those close to me.  This idea or philosophy in itself 
is not a bad one.  It makes sense and sounds very reasonable.  Unfortunately, there 
is much more to the culture than just a sense of shame.  When the idea of “shame” 
and the idea of “not questioning authority” are together, they create a strange 
paradox.  This means, in the society which holds these two ideas as truth, a strange 
new “shame-less” class of people develop.  These shame-less people are known as 
government officials, or authority figures of all kinds, people with power that you 
cannot question.  If these people did something that was considered by society as 
wrong, then they would get away with it.  Their subjects or subordinates could not 
question them on their mistakes, and therefore even if people knew about their illegal 
activities it would not bring them shame.  It creates the idea of “I cannot lose face 
because no one would dare confront me on this issue.”  This is exactly what has 
developed in China as a result of these two cultural identifying philosophies.  

With that said, I can now explain further the title of my essay.  In today’s China, 
we see a common practice of taking bribes.  This also goes for the doctors.  If you 
want good medical treatment, you need to pay a doctor as much money as you can (under 
the table of course).  We know that bribing is a common practice in China, and there 
may be more reasons for it than previously discussed.  There is a limit to the amount 
of money a person can make, generally.  This was more in the past, but still occurs 
today.  Anyway, if you are not able to bribe a doctor with gifts and money, you may 
not get the best medical treatment.  I have heard this from several Chinese friends, 
and hope that nothing painful happen to me while I am here.  If I am in need of any 
medical attention, I will be flying home to a country that will imprison doctors for 
the practice of taking bribes.



CHINA HOSTEL EXPERIENCE...


Here is an interesting travel story based in China.  It's about mine and Emile's 
troubles trying to get a decent place to stay while traveling around in Xian, China. 
Ok, here is the background to our story.  First, we decided to stay at hostels, instead 
of hotels.  Hostels tend to be cheaper because the tenants usually share a room with 
several people.  The cheapness of hostels cannot begin to compare to even the cheaper 
hotels in most parts of the world.  Over here they run about 3-6 dollars a night.  Very 
cool.  The problem with hostels is you have to share a room with people you don't know, 
and they sometimes have inept service.  Those two problems play into my story.  So, 
Emile and I arrive in the Xian train station at something like 6:45am.  We are 
extremely tired because we didn't get any sleep on the train (14 hour night ride), and 
we are met by a representative from one of the hostels we were considering staying.  I 
have this great guide that has lists of hostels to stay at in all major cities in China 
(Lonely Planet Guides freakin’ ROCK).  So we decided to go with him to check out his 
place.  It didn't work out.  We actually bargained over the price of a 2 bedroom room 
and got her down pretty cheap, but as we were sealing the deal I got some really bad 
vibes about the place.  I never reveal the fact that I can speak Chinese to people that 
I am bargaining with until just the right time.  I like to let them think they've got me, 
then say something to their friends in Chinese which allows me to know how much further 
I can go with them after I understand what they just said.  I use that trick all the time 
and avoid getting the usual “price rape” they like to perform on foreigners.  So after 
talking to the lady in English and hearing all of her hatefulness about me right in front 
of my face (when she switched to Chinese) I decided to go somewhere else.  It was kind 
of funny.  She would act all nice and sweet when speaking English to me, using polite 
words and stuff.  But when she started speaking Chinese it was a different story.  Anyway, 
as soon as she left to go find some more people to stay in her crummy hostel I started 
speaking Chinese with the lady at the front counter who decided to be very unfriendly to 
us.  So we walked out.  Unfortunately this caused an uproar and they followed us out of 
the hostel yelling and trying to get us to come back and stay with them.  They didn't 
stop following us.  It got really awkward when they followed us 2 blocks asking where we 
were going and why.  It got even more awkward when they tried to ask our taxi driver 
where we were going.  After that I just told the taxi driver to take off and told him 
where we were going after we got a few blocks down the road.  Poor guy didn't know what 
was going on.  So I explained to him what happened and proceeded to have an argument with 
him about Bush vs. Clinton.   Anyway, back to the hostel stories.  
So we get to the next hostel, and were still a little freaked out by the last experience 
and tired from the trip.  So when we got everything taken care of they brought us to our 
room.  And like I said, in a hostel you share rooms with people that you don't know.  So 
there were 2 people that we didn't know sleeping in the room.  That wasn't the strange 
part.  The strange part happened after I walked in first and set my stuff on one of the 
empty beds.  There was an odd smell in the room,  so Emile kind of stopped and said "NICK."  
I was curious so I turned around and saw this amazingly appalled look on Emile's face as 
he pointed to the ground right in front of me.  It was the biggest pile of VOMIT that I've 
ever seen in my life.  Needless to say, we were utterly disgusted and requested a new room.  
The guy drank himself into a coma judging by all the alcohol bottles we saw.  So that's the 
first funny part.  The next one happens 2 days later in the same hostel.  I don't know how 
this happened but it did.  Apparently, the lady who we check in with and the ladies who 
clean the 3rd floor have some communication problems.  We were suppose to check out after 2 
days, but decided to stay a couple of extra days to take in the sites in rest of the city 
so we told the lady at the front desk we were staying for a few more days.  Apparently she 
did not tell the cleaning ladies we were staying for a few more days.  So the cleaning ladies 
thought we had checked out.  I told them in Chinese that we were staying, but sometimes 
Chinese people do not pay attention when white people speak because they automatically assume 
that we don’t speak Chinese.  I think she wasn’t paying attention to me when I told her I was 
staying.  We figured that if we left stuff in our room they would know we were still staying.  
When we got back that night all of the stuff we left in the room was gone!  Emile left medicine, 
underwear and socks, pants, shirts and a towel.  I just left toilet paper, soap and a towel. It 
was kind of a nice towel, but just a towel.  So we go about trying to find out what happened 
to our stuff.  The cleaning ladies are so use to travelers and backpackers leaving stuff just 
to make their packs lighter that the cleaning ladies took all of our stuff.  They put the large 
pair of pants and shirts in the lost and found.  They took my towel and for some reason they put 
it on the floor by the cleaning station.  They took Emile's towel and used it to clean heaven 
knows what.  It still stank of cleaning fluids when he got it back.  I got my soap back.  So 
we had everything except the medicine and Emile's socks and underwear.  They threw his stuff in 
the dumpster.  And in China a dumpster is not so much a “dumpster” as it is a pile of trash 
rotting in the alley somewhere.  I wish I could describe to you how horrified these girls 
looked when they saw us walk back up the stairs.  They were running around everywhere trying 
to find everything that they took.  It was so funny.  They even rooted around in the dumpster 
to get Emile his underwear back.  Can you imagine that?  I was trying not to laugh.  It was 
upsetting at first, but when I saw how miserable they looked and how freaked out they were 
about what happened it made me feel much better.  Anyway.  I've got some more hostel stories, 
but they will have to wait.  



DIRECTNESS AND INDIRECTNESS...


One notable difference between Western Cultures and China is the level of directness 
in dealing with people.  Chinese people seem to be much more indirect when they want 
something than we do in the West.  For example: my British friend has been taken out 
to dinner numerous times by a group of teachers.  In China, taking one out to dinner 
does not necessarily mean that they are your friends, or that they even like you.  
It just means that they want something from you and are building up a situation for 
you to be in in which you would feel guilty for not giving in.  This is quite 
typical in China.  It’s called “guanxi.”  Anyway, they will perform a series of acts 
of kindness which will make you think, “Oh, that person has done a lot for me, I 
should do something nice for them sometime (as is common in the West).”  And that’s 
where it comes.  The point of all of their “random acts of kindness.”  They will 
finally mention something that they want from you.  Unfortunately, it will not be 
direct, and if you are not listening for it, you could very possibly miss it.  This 
might be considered rude to them.  In the case of my British friend, they wanted 
him to teach another class.  He had already been teaching close to 15 a week and 
did not want to take on any more at the time, but nevertheless this is what they 
wanted.  When he politely declined the other teachers who were consistently taking 
him to dinner then responded with giving him the new responsibility to find a different 
teacher to fill his “place” in this class that he had never taught and never wanted 
to teach.  The reason for this was that they had taken him to dinner so often they felt 
it was now his turn to reciprocate the favors.  This will be extremely common if you 
spend any amount of time in China.  The people will do many different things for you 
with some purpose in mind.  I have had a range of different purposes in my experience.  
Some people just want to practice English with me, some have future plans to go to 
America and want my help, some want me to teach their children, and some have more 
devious and manipulative motives.  

...CONCERNING AUTHORITY...

There is also one other notable difference in the respective levels of directness.  
In the West we are taught to question authority and are semi-prepared for 
inter-personal confrontation.  In China, the people are taught not to question 
authority. Even if a leader is wrong you cannot question them, which causes a 
wide-spread lack of individual thought.  This is obviously 
detrimental to the progress of the Chinese people in that if they see a problem 
in government, economy or society, they cannot speak out against it.  So, until 
there are very honest leaders who can admit fault (which is another story) things 
cannot change or progress.   The problem with leaders admitting fault is an even 
deeper issue, entrenched in several thousand years of culture.  The whole idea of 
“saving face” is still very much a reality in China.  If you question your leader, 
he has lost face, and will most definitely seek revenge in any way possible.  
Whether it means to make your life miserable through legal means, or make it 
miserable through illegal means, both are fair game.  In a society where you can 
not question authority, you have no checks and balances.  This is an idea that we 
both grasp and love in the West.  It seems to be an obvious necessity for a 
government that wants to be respected and legitimate.  Again, the idea of face 
creates a near impossible situation in which to progress.  If I cannot admit 
that I made a mistake, I cannot learn from it.  If the leaders make no mistakes, 
then things must continue they way they have always been.  How can a nation 
progress with this mentality?  I wish China luck, but don’t see much hope for 
change in the next few years.   



DISHONESTY AND THE CHINESE PEOPLE (CHEAT LAOWAI MENTALITY)...


There is a prevailing mentality in modern China, and that is “Cheat Laowai.”  
Laowai is a term they have given to foreigners.  It is not the polite term for 
foreigners, but it seems to be the preferred.  If they wanted to be polite then 
they would say WaiGuoRen.  

If there is a way they can cheat you, expect it to happen.  From driving in taxis 
to walking down the street trying to buy fruit, they will try to get your money.  
Money is almost like a god over here.  Everybody wants it, and many people do not 
have it.  For some reason they think all westerners have money and so they act 
accordingly.  Never pay for the first price quoted when purchasing something from 
a street vender or tourist trap.  They will more than likely be selling the same 
things to Chinese people for sometimes less than 50% of the first price they 
quoted to a foreigner.  I have bargained people down from 40 to 12, from 600 to 
120, and so on.  I strongly believe that bargaining is the way to do things when 
purchasing items outside of supermarkets and malls.  This cheat the foreigners 
mentality goes is not just in the tourist sector of China.  It also happens to 
businesses, foreign teachers, and more.  I am a teacher in China and my school 
has tried to cheat me in many ways already.  Not just with my pay, but with my 
apartment that they promised, my free Chinese lessons that were promised, furnishings 
and much more.  If they can take advantage of you, it seems to be the rule that 
they will.  You must play hardball with these people in business, traveling, teaching 
and everything else.  Not all of the people want to cheat foreigners, but it will 
definitely behoove you to be on guard for those who do want your money.  They do 
exist, and there are many of them.  Currently, there is a case going on in the Chinese 
courts over Pfizer’s copyright of the drug Viagra.  As soon as Viagra was released, 
the Chinese got a hold of the pill and copied it as closely as they could.  Viagra 
is suing for the rights to this formula in China, but there is no way they will win 
in Chinese courts.  The same goes for the music and video industry in China.  Because 
they want Western things, but lack the money to purchase them legitimately, they will 
make as close of a copy as possible and sell it for a tenth or twentieth of the 
price.  DVD’s for example, cost almost $1 US dollar over here.  They are of course 
pirated, but that is all a part of cheating the foreigners.  I don’t believe they 
think it is wrong to cheat foreigners.  My American friend got cheated on an apartment 
he was renting from a Chinese lady, I got cheated in taxis, at the airport, in the 
shops (constantly), and by my school.  Others are cheated in every way imaginable.  
I personally think it is unwise to start a business in China because of the bribes, 
and the certain fate of being cheated by working with these people.  You will also see 
counterfeit Colombia, North Face, Nike, Adidas, Jansport, and many other name brand items.  





Note: Nick's travel tips are entirely the credit of Nick Cogan and not credit of TU nor it's owner(s). If you wish to copy, quote or reproduce any of Nick's travel tips, please request permission from Nick Cogan himself.




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